Grand Magisterium & Latin Patriarchate
Grand Magisterium - Vatican
The Order has a well-defined hierarchy, and is led by the Cardinal Grand Master who is appointed directly by the Holy Father, to lead and govern the Order. In 1949, Pius XII established that the Grand Master of the Order must be a Cardinal, assigning to the Patriarch of Jerusalem the prerogative of the Grand Prior. Currently this important role at the head of the Order is filled by Cardinal Fernando Filoni.
Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem extends to include Cyprus, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel. The Patriarch is supported in his work by six Patriarchal Vicars who work in different fields to support the Christian community. The Latin Patriarchate also has an ancient history linked to the history of the Holy Land.